In the fall of 2008, San Diego State University's theatre department produced an adaptation of Eugene O'Neill's Desire Under the Elms. This blog served as a source of dramaturgical information for the cast, crew, and University students attending the show. Each post focuses on research relevant to our adaptation, the reasons why we did the things we did, and any other answers to questions presented by the cast and crew.
Please explore the Blog Archive and Labels sections in the column to the right for specific topics, because as with any blog the posts are ordered from newest to oldest (as you scroll down, you will first see the aftermath of the production.)
Thank you for visiting, and feel free to email me with any questions/comments about this eco-friendly dramaturgy blog! JoanMarieHurwit@gmail.com
Here is a goldmine of research from our scenic designer, Andrew Hull. Most of the photographs are actual pictures from the FSA during the depression, around the Midwest. Also included are some more paintings from Thomas Hart Benton.
But, first, is a picture of the model of our gorgeous set...
"It's not a museum piece, we want people to get caught up in watching it." - Randy Reinholz
As we brought up the issue of period dancing, Randy and Bernie spoke a lot about mood. Though it's not drastically important that we master blues dancing in the party scene, I've found some videos that might help ease that transition.
Treat this first video as a breif tutorial in blues dancing. You'll find the most helpful moves, to comply with the sexiness of the scene in the play, are the fish tales and after.
Blues Dancing 101
and about a minute and a half into this next one, they start to dance... a great example of just feeling the music... Bukka White
Today, we had a visit from old school blues expert Bernie Pearl! He met our cast and shared his knowledge of the delta blues. He and Phil Kruse, one of our cast members, had an awesome jam session. It was exciting to watch the cast close their eyes and get lost in the rhythm and blues. I'll update later with a clip from today's rehearsal and some of Bernie's recommendations.
Until then you can check out Bernie's website: www.berniepearl.com I have his CD and it sounds awesome. Here's a brief portion of our jam session...
Several other period artists to check out are Muddy Waters, Lightin' Hopkins, Mance Lipscomb - and check out this website to hear a variety of blues tracks: http://www.yearoftheblues.org/radio/index.asp
As we discussed the style of dancing and mood music, Bernie suggested we listen to... Ray Charles's "What I'd Say"
Since we adapted the setting for our production of Desire Under the Elms it was important to go back and discover exactly what a small town in Missouri might look like instead of the original 1850s New England setting. Though almost none of the following images are from Missouri, they accurately portray the "small town" feel that we want to impress.
Farming was a huge part of life in America in the early 20th century and in the setting of our play. To express the relevance of farming, I've found some images to express its solitude and demanding labor.
I found a really great mini documentary on the Ozarks in the early 1900s. It is split up into two 9 minute videos, so if you have some time check it out.
The host interviews several Old Linn Creek residents and shares an assortment of fantastic images and footage. The video montage provides a great visual idea of town size, buildings, population, town activities, clothing, climate, social and town struggles. Although the dialogue can be a bit repetitive, it's hard to deny such a sweet, delightful narrator.
The entire play is a constant struggle between what is soft and what is hard. In our adaptation, Ephraim Cabot represents the white man and Eben represents the inferior minority, exploiting superiority through race and class. According to the social hierarchy, Cabot's pure blood is more superior than any of Eben's mixed blood. Both squander for power and ownership, particularly of the land, in spite of their vastly different backgrounds.
The social conflict we've enhanced in the production is Eben's Native American heritage. I've collected some images that can give an idea of their contrasting backgrounds.
Eben's BackgroundA Few Relevant Native American Facts
In Native American culture, it is common to communicate with the dead, except they are thought of as “present”
Native American people were given allotments of land. At this point in history, Eben's parents or grandparents would have been awarded territory, almost like a reservation
It was common for European husbands to marry women for land, so Eben sees the land and farm as his
Cabot's Background This last image is of an Ozark marriage in 1916.
I got this message in an email from Patty Hite, our assistant director: "Randy would like a picture of a painting from the 1960s era of an African-American party scene... like the painting they had on the show Good Times... Randy would like to show this as an example to the cast..."
This first picture is the desired one (hey-oh!), but I found and included these additional ones that can add to the mood, in spirit and music, of the party scene in the play.
As beautiful as the Ozark landscape can be, the social reality is much harsher. A dirt floor was not uncommon in a typical Missouri home, and a bare cupboard was even more common. The following are several social situations very common in an Ozark setting: cooking, gatherings, transportation, construction, and a means of making a living.
My name is Joan Marie Hurwit and I am the dramaturg for San Diego State University's production of Desire Under the Elms by Eugene O'Neill, adapted and directed by Randy Reinholz. This blog was created in order to make my research available to the cast and crew, but now, has also turned into a teaching tool for several of the THEA and TFM courses. If you have any questions on the research please feel free to email me at JoanMarieHurwit@gmail.com.
A Quote from the Director...
"It's not a museum piece, we want people to get caught up in watching it."